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Here's oil numerology 101, for what it's worth. The first number in an oil weight (for 5w20 look at the 5) is how the oil flows when it's cold. The lower the number, the better suited it is to colder climates where a car can be hard to start with thick oil. The second number (20) is how the oil protects when it's hot. Like a 20-weight oil compared to say, a 40-weight in a 10w40. Later model engines can get away with a lower last number because of tighter clearances, but to me, 20 is pushing the limits of sanity. Only 10-weight is thinner, and that's what you'll pour out of a hydraulic jack. Extremely light! We gotta' remember that these cars are designed in Detroit, so the numbers you see are usually reflective of that climate...COLD winters! Think about where you live, drichard--San Jose. Believe it or not, our summers in Alabama are routine around 95 degrees and up, only the humidity makes it about 105, so I run a 10w30 year-round, and could probably get away with 10w40, but lighter oil means less drag/more efficiency, so there you have it. I hope this helps you. By the way, Consumer Reports did a comparison with some NYC taxi cabs a few years ago that put to rest the differences in most oils...as long as it's not a dollar store paraffin bottle of crap, it's pretty much all the same with regard to protection. Only when you plan on going for l-o-n-g intervals in between changes and/or extreme abuse of the oil (I know, I know, that's YOU!), does a synthetic make an appreciable difference. I was a Castrol nut for years due to some early experiences with air-cooled Beetles (a story for another time and forum), but since I did some research I've gone to 5000 mile changes with house-brand oil (the vast majority of house oil is Exxon or Havoline oil and Consumer Reports sez they're as good as the major names) with a primer bottle of Lucas Oil Stabilizer. That stuff STICKS!!! Anyway, no damage yet, and close to 200,000 on two different vehicles. The key is REGULARITY of oil changes. Tin Kicker PS - Particular brands are most usually recommended due to a pre-negotiated agreement between the manufacturer and the oil company--for each one's mutual profit.
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